The Rising Geopolitical Competition in Antarctica

Antarctica is increasingly becoming a stage for geopolitical maneuvering as nations expand their scientific and strategic presence. While the Antarctic Treaty prohibits military activities, several countries, including China, Russia, and the United States, are investing in research stations and infrastructure. These actions raise concerns about whether scientific missions are masking territorial ambitions. As climate change alters access to the continent’s resources, questions about sovereignty and strategic positioning are becoming more urgent. How will these developments shape future Antarctic governance?